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A new, long term study, involving more than 400,000 participants, indicates that life span-increasing benefits of coffee are enhanced by more consumption of the beverage. Below are some details provided by Seppa (2012) in Science News.

  • The study analyzed data by coffee drinkers during the 1990s.
  • Researchers followed up with the volunteers between 13 and 14 years later.

Reduced Risk of Death in 13 to 14 Years

  • Volunteers who drank two or more cups of coffee a day were 10 to 16 percent less likely to have passed away.
  • Women who drank six or more cups a day reduced their risk of death 15% over non-drinkers;
    •  men reduced their risk 10% over non-drinkers.

Disease Risk Reduction

  • Two cups a day offer some protection against heart disease-caused death,
    • as well as diabetes and respiratory ailments.
  • Four cups a day offer protection against stroke and infections.

It should be noted that researchers took several other factors of the volunteers conditions into account, including smoking habits, body mass and eating habits.

Reference

Seppa, Nathan

2012   Coffee Gives Jolt to Life Span. Science News (published online May 16, 2012). Electronic document, http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/340733/title/Coffee_gives_jolt_to_life_span, accessed May 16, 2012.

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Lots of Coffee Increases Life Span by Shari Maria Silverman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

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Greenlake Mural Bicycles by Shari Maria Silverman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

Greenlake Mural Bicycles: underneath Aurora Blvd near 63rd and Whitman

A Greenlake Mural decorates an underpass near the intersection of 63rd and Whitman, underneath the Aurora Blvd, a couple blocks west of Greenlake in Seattle. It is a perfect celebration of today, which is Bike to Work Day (at least in Seattle). The weather’s been perfect. When I’ve been in town, which has been rare this month, I’ve been riding into work. The out of town jaunts have been good to let my tush heal (and face – I fell on it last week – very gracefully, of course).

Enjoy the day. If you have a bike, I invite you to ride. Otherwise, I invite you to walk and explore your neighborhood. You never know what murals you’ll find. Hopefully, you won’t be attacked by a potato.

If you are in Seattle, a number of activities will happen all over. Linked here is the the Cascade Bicycle Club’s post on the day and events: http://blog.cascade.org/2012/05/ride-with-us-on-friday/.

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Greenlake Music Mural by Shari Maria Silverman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

Greenlake Music Mural: Music will be a part of May 18 Bike to Work Day.

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Seattle Bike to Work Day May 18: Greenlake Mural by Shari Maria Silverman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

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A recent study by a fire anthropologist and tree-ring study specialist indicates that late nineteenth century fire suppression and livestock grazing. Details from ScienceDaily (2012) are reported below.

The Study

  • It was conducted by
    • Christopher I. Roos of Southern Methodist University in Dallas (Assistant Professor of Anthropology), and
    • Thomas W. Swetnam of University of Arizona Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research (Director).
  • Their investigation combined fire scar and tree ring history of southwestern United States’ ponderosa pines.
  • Tree ring data not only records age, but also documents moisture and drought.

The Results

  • Small, frequent fires generally swept through the understory of ponderosa forests until the mid-1800s.
    • The longest a forest went without a fire before the mid-1800s was approximately 40 to 50 years, which was exceptionally long for then.
    • These early fires only were a few dozen acres at most.
  • Fires then ceased. Some southwestern forests went without them for 130 to 140 years.
  • Today’s dense forests suffer from large scale crown (upper story) fires.

Possible Cause of Change

  • Several landscape use and management practices have changed since the mid-1800s:
    • During the late-1800s, the transcontinental railroad brought farmers, ranchers and livestock to the American West, which caused people to clear land and livestock to graze it (keeping it clear).
    • The government began a huge fire suppression program, causing the standing forests to thicken and for collapsed logs to build up. Therefore, fires burned hotter and higher, spreading farther.
    • The U.S. confined Native Americans, who practiced controlled burning of the landscape, to reservations. This also caused bushes and other plants to grow taller, creating fuel for hot, canopy burns.
  • The fires before the late 1800s cleaned up the understory, preventing the massive fires we experience today.
Links

Reference

ScienceDaily

2012   Ancient Tree-ring Records from Southwest U.S. Suggest Today’s Megafires are Truly Unusual. ScienceDaily (published online May 16, 2012). Electronic document, http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/05/120516120304.htm, accessed May 16, 2012.

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Human Activity Likely Causes U.S. Southwest Megafires by Shari Maria Silverman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

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In 2009, Pontiac Michigan’s former emergency manager, Fred Leeb, sold the former home of the Detroit Lions, the Pontiac Silverdome, for a song: $583,000. The public property cost taxpayers $55.7 million to build in 1975 (Guarino 2009). In March 2012, the new owner, Andreas Apostolopoulos sought a tax break for the dome, which was denied the same month (Associated Press).

Leeb, who stepped down as emergency manager in 2010, now is working with Apostolopoulos to expand casino gambling to the state of Michigan. The land on which the Pontiac Silverdome stands is targeted for casino use. The Jobs First coalition, which Leeb and Apostolopoulos are a part of, seeks to put an initiative to amend the state constitution regarding casino gambling on the ballot in November (Crumm 2012; Maddow 2012). Remember to watch that font size!

Links: The Skeavy Emergency Manager Profit Info

Related Posts

References

Associated Press

2012   No Tax Break for Silverdome, but Upgrades Coming. Detroit Free Press (published online March 28, 2012). Electronic document, http://www.freep.com/article/20120328/NEWS03/120328010/Silverdome-Pontiac-upgrades, accessed May 13, 2012.

Crumm, Charles

2012   Michigan Takes Up Casino Gambling Expansion; Proposal for Pontiac Silverdome. Digg Offbeat: The Oakland Press (published online April 2, 2012). Electronic document, http://digg.com/newsbar/Offbeat/michigan_takes_up_casino_gambling_expansion_proposal_for_pontiac_silverdome, accessed May 13, 2012.

Guarino, Mark

2009   New Tale of Detroit’s Woe: Pontiac Silverdome Sold for $583,000. Christian Science Monitor (published online November 18, 2009). Electronic document, http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/2009/1118/new-tale-of-detroits-woe-silverdome-sold-for-583000, accessed May 13, 2012.

The Rachel Maddow Show

2012   The Plundering of Pontiac. The Rachel Maddow Show (broadcast online May 11, 2012). Electronic document, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26315908/#47395558, accessed May 13, 2012.

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Ex-Emergency Manager May Personally Gain from Public Property Sale by Shari Maria Silverman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

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This is the great stuff of cultural geomorphology: a love story born in war and persecution; hindered by family and war scars, then happiness achieved at the end through love and family. Leslie Maitland, whose mother was a German Jewish teenager during the Holocaust, wrote her mother’s story about her lost love, her escape, and her overall fascinating story. During her research, she found her mother’s lost childhood love, with whom her mother reunited during her autumn years. Maitland discussed the story, which she wrote in her book, Crossing the Borders of Time, with PBS Newshour’s Margaret Warner in a May 11, 2012 interview (Warner 2012).

VideoLink: ‘Crossing the Borders of Time’: a Tale of Reclaimed Love Lost Amid WWII: PBS Newshour Note: about 9 1/2 minutes long.

Book Link (reviews, info): Crossing the Borders of Time by Leslie Maitland

Reference

Warner, Margaret

2012   ‘Crossing the Borders of Time’: a Tale of Reclaimed Love Lost Amid WWII. PBS Newshour (broadcast online May 11, 2012). Electronic document, http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/jan-june12/maitland_05-11.html, accessed May 13, 2012.

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A clay tablet with a previously unknown language, which was preserved by a burn in the 8th century BCE, was found in Turkey’s archaeological site Ziyaret Tepe. Researchers believe that the language may have been spoken by people originally in the Zagros Mountains of modern day Iran and Iraq. Below are some facts shared by ScienceDaily (2012).

  • The Assyrian Empire ruled the region 2,500 years ago.
  • Ziyaret Tepe, in southeast Turkey along the river Tigris, may have been the Assyrian city of Tušhan.
  • The tablet was burned in the fire that destroyed the city approximately 700 BCE.
  • It listed names of women attached to the palace and the local Assyrian administration.
    • Although a few of the names are Assyrian or other known languages,
    • most belong to a previously unidentified language.
  • Researchers hypothesize that the women may have been forcibly removed from their homeland and resettled in what is now southeast Turkey, which was a common practice of the Assyrian Empire.

Reference

ScienceDaily

2012   Archaeologists Discover Lost Language. ScienceDaily (published online May 10, 2012). Electronic document, http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/05/120510124007.htm, accessed May 13, 2012.

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2500-Year-Old Evidence of Lost Language Found in Turkey by Shari Maria Silverman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

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Republic Mural by Shari Maria Silverman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

Republic Mural: located along the west side of the Main Street.

The city of Republic sits between Sherman and Wauconda Passes in northeastern Washington. Now known for its fossils, the early 1900s town established its roots in the logging and mining industries. The Republic mural, which decorates the site of one of its Main Street buildings, invites visitors to look at the town through various lenses of time, from its logging and mining beginning to the fossils now.

NOTE: You can learn more about the fossils in the area at the Stone Rose Interpretative Center, situated on the west side of town along SR 20, which sits on 48 million-year old, Eocene beds.

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Photo: Republic WA Mural: Travel Through Time by Shari Maria Silverman is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

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